Freight Forwarding Knowledge—Business Types in Freight Forwarding

Let’s talk about what is the nature of the freight forwarding industry across third-party and fourth-party logistics, what are the business types, and what are the advantages of different business types in different areas.

Simply put, freight forwarding is divided into two parts, one is international freight forwarding and the other is domestic freight forwarding. Today, we will mainly learn about freight forwarding in a comprehensive sense.forwarding freight Freight forwarding, referred to as freight forwarding, refers to an industry in which freight forwarders accept the entrustment of consignors and consignees of import, export and domestic trade goods, handle cargo transportation and related business for consignors in their own names, and collect labor remuneration.

The main business categories of this industry include:

1. Water transport agency: refers to a freight forwarder that provides water transport of goods and related services. Such as import and export shipping, LCL business, dedicated routes, domestic shipping,fcl logistics bulk carriers, etc. The biggest advantages of water transportation are low cost, low pollution, safety and economy. Compared with other modes of transportation, water transportation is more suitable for bulk cargo transportation. The rivers and seas used are natural resources, which will not waste resources and is conducive to environmental protection. At the same time, waterways are greatly restricted and affected by natural conditions, that is, the geographical distribution of oceans and rivers, as well as geological, geomorphological, hydrological, and meteorological conditions and factors are obviously restricted and affected. Therefore, waterway routes cannot be arbitrarily determined on the vast land. extend.

2. Air freight agency: refers to a freight logistics agent that provides an airline's cargo transportation and related information services. Such as import and export air transport, domestic trade air transport,cfs charges etc. The biggest competitive advantages of air transportation are mainly transit time, safety and large spatial structure span. However, due to the relatively large research on air transportation's freight rate, load capacity and factors affected by weather and environment. For example, the price of air freight to the West Coast of the United States is at least ten times that of water freight. Therefore, we do not recommend air freight for goods with low value or loose time management requirements.

3. Land transportation agency: refers to the provision of road, railway, pipeline and other cargo transportation services and related freight forwarding services. Such as import and export railway, international land transportation, domestic trade land transportation, pipeline transportation, etc. The main characteristics of land road transportation are high flexibility, short construction period, low investment, easy adaptability to local conditions, and low requirements for receiving station facilities, but it is not suitable for long-distance transportation. The main characteristics of railway transportation are large transportation capacity, low transportation cost, little impact from natural conditions, and guaranteed time limit. Pipeline transportation uses sealing equipment, which can minimize the loss and damage of transported items during the transportation process. At the same time, the transportation volume is large and is not limited by transportation time, but it has relatively poor flexibility and single transportation.

4. Multimodal transport agent: mainly refers to the transportation process completed by two or more modes of transportation, collectively called composite transportation, which is customarily called multimodal transportation in my country. Under an international multimodal transport contract, a multimodal transport operator transports goods from a place of receipt in one country to a designated place of delivery in another country using at least two different modes of transportation. Maritime law stipulates that there must be domestic maritime multimodal transport.

5. Others: Special branches related to the above business types. Such as import and export express delivery, car shipping, pet shipping, cross-border e-commerce, insurance services, customs services, trailer clearance, Zhunan trailers, etc.